KMID : 0383820090670030205
|
|
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 2009 Volume.67 No. 3 p.205 ~ p.211
|
|
Semi-quantitative Procalcitonin Assay in Critically ill Patients with Respiratory infections
|
|
Kim Ji-Youn
Kim Cheol-Hong Park Sung-Hoon Lee Chang-Youl Hwang Yong-Il Choi Jeong-Hee Shin Tae-Rim Park Yong-Bum Jang Seung-Hun Lee Jae-Young Park Sang-Myeon Kim Dong-Gyu Lee Myung-Goo Hyun In-Gyu Chung Ki-Suck
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Background: Serum procalcitonin level has been considered prognostic during sepsis and septic shock. We investigated the significance of procalcitonin in critically ill patients with respiratory infections.
Methods: The patients who had radiographically diagnosed diffuse lung infiltrations were enrolled on a prospective basis. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid for the purpose of quantitative cultures (¡Ã104 cfu/mL) was obtained from all patients. Serum procalcitonin levels determined by PCT-Q kit were measured on BAL day and classified as follows; £¼0.5 ng/mL, 0.5¡2.0 ng/mL, 2.0¡10.0 ng/mL and £¾10.0 ng/mL. We analyzed the patient¡¯s characteristics according to outcome; favorable or unfavorable, defined as death.
Results: Patients from the following categories were included: medical 17 (47.2%), surgical 9 (25%), and burned 10 (27.8%). APACHE II scores on admission to intensive care unit were 11.5¡¾6.89 and 11 (30.6%) had unfavorable outcomes. A procalcitonin level ¡Ã0.5 ng/mL was in 17 (47.2%) of all. On univariate analysis, the frequencies of burn injury, mechanical ventilation, multiple organ failure, and a procalcitonin level ¡Ã0.5 ng/mL were more often increased in patients with unfavorable outcomes than in those with favorable outcomes (p£¼.05). Also, a higher procalcitonin range and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) were more closely associated with an unfavorable outcome (p£¼.05). However in multivariate analysis, a strong predictor of unfavorable outcome was burn injury (p£¼.05). A procalcitonin level ¡Ã0.5 ng/mL was more sensitive in predicting VAP than unfavorable outcome.
Conclusion: A higher procalcitonin level seems to be associated with VAP, but further study is required to know that procalcitonin would be a prognostic marker in critically ill patients with respiratory infections.
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
Bronchoaveolar lavage, Procalcitonin, Respiratory infections, Ventilator-associated pneumonia
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|
|